Fix My Credit | Cancelling Credit Cards: Good For Your Credit Score?

Are you saying, “I want to fix my credit so I can have a better credit score”?  Some people suggest that you reduce your credit cards to one or two that you use for regular purchases and your oldest one credit card, then, cancel the rest. This advice is often criticized, so I thought it’d be fair to dig into the issue in some detail.

Many people who disagree with this advice point out that one of the elements of a person’s credit score is the debt-to-credit ratio. In other words, the more cards you have, the higher your total credit limit is, and thus your debt-to-credit ratio is better.

From that perspective alone, then it is a bad idea to cancel your cards. But that pulls just one fact out of a big handful of facts. Let’s look at some more.

No one knows for sure how FICO (or other credit scores) work. FICO’s exact formula is a trade secret. They reveal “tips” on how to improve your score and have offered this as general guidance on what makes up your score:

1. Your Payment History (35% of your score)
2. The Amount of Credit You are Currently Using (30% of your score)
3. Your Credit History, or Length of Credit (15% of your score)
4. How Regularly Your Credit is Checked by Lenders (10% of your score)
5. The Different Types of Credit You Have (10% of your score)

What do each of those mean? It’s not clear - the best we can do is try to interpret them.

The types of credit used is a factor. If you have a lot of credit cards, you have a lot of sources of revolving credit, the worst kind. That hurts the portion of your score that evaluates the types of credit you’re holding.

Anecdotally, manual underwriters for home loans do not like to see lots of credit cards. When I applied for my home loan, I had two open credit cards - my oldest one and a general use one. The manual underwriter flat-out told me that such a status was a good thing because it showed consumer willpower and less risk that I’d be opening a lot of lines of credit. We ended up getting a very good rate on our home loan.

The more open credit cards you have, the greater the chance of identity theft. Identity theft is a serious concern, and the more open credit card numbers you have floating around at banks, the more likely you are to get bitten by an accident at a bank or unethical use of business records. While this is a small risk, if it does happen, it can be devastating.

A lot of available credit is a psychological temptation. It becomes much easier to just push the plastic and buy something if you have $15,000 in available credit on your cards. If you find it very easy to put purchases on your credit card and worry about the bills later, this is a real concern.

Find out exactly what I’m talking about by downloading your copy of the FICO® Formula.